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Palazzo
Parisani-Bezzi, which stands in the historical centre of Tolentino, owes
its fame to Napoleon Bonaparte, who was housed there in February 1797.
On the 19th of that month he signed in one of its rooms the
‘Tolentino Treaty’ with the representatives of Pope Pius VI; this
event gave the rooms where he slept and where the document was signed
the name of “Napoleonic rooms”. This treaty obliged the Pope to
yield up to France Avignon and the Legations of Bologna, Ferrara and
Romagna, and, according to previous conventions, to pay 21 million |
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francs
and surrender 500 codices from the
Vatican Library and 100 works of art. The Pontiff deputies were
frightened and influenced also by the presence, in Tolentino, of 15,000
French soldiers and by the threat of the Bonaparte to invade the Papal
State. Napoleon, to intimidate them, went so far as to tear up several
pages of the treaty. In May 1815 Field Marshal Bianchi also, commander
of the Austrian troops quartered in Tolentino, stayed in Palazzo
Parisani during the battle of “La Rancia” which was fought against
the troops of Gioacchino Murat, King of Naples. |
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